According to wikipedia
Carpooling (also known as
car-sharing,
ride-sharing,
lift-sharing and
covoiturage), is the shared use of a
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Carpooling arrangements and schemes involve varying degrees of
formality and regularity. Formal carpool projects have been around in a
structured form since the mid-1970s.
Carpoolers use pool members' private cars, or a jointly hired
vehicle, for private shared journeys. The vehicle is not used in a
general
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Carpooling is also distinct from the use of a company/government or
private vehicle by several pool members but at different times, for
economic or other reasons, such as in a military
motor pool, but might involve single occupancy....